science
Grade-10
Easy

Question

What is the significance of crossing over?

  1. Cell division

  2. Mutation

  3. Genetic variation

  4. All of the above

hintHint:

Crossing over is the reason why the offsprings aren't clones of their parents.

The correct answer is:

Genetic variation


    • Recombination occurs when two DNA molecules exchange pieces of genetic material with each other. This process, also called mating/crossing over, creates gametes that contain new combinations of genes.
    • This helps maximize the genetic diversity of the offspring resulting from the eventual combining of the two gametes during sexual reproduction.
    • Genetic diversity occurs because certain physical traits, such as eye color, vary. This variability is the result of different DNA sequences encoding the same physical property. These sequences are commonly called alleles.

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