Question
Which of the following organelle is made up of phospholipids?
- Nucleus
- Cell membrane
- Cytoplasm
- All of these
Hint:
Phospholipids are the main component of the plasma membrane.
The correct answer is: Cell membrane
- Several organelles also have phospholipid-containing membranes.
- A double layer of phospholipids composes the cell membrane, which isolates the cell from the outside environment.
- The primary location for phospholipid production is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which also supplies lipids to other membrane compartments.
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An organelle is a subcellular structure that functions in the cell similarly to how an organ does in the body. Among the more significant cell organelles are the nuclei, which house genetic material, and the mitochondria, which generate chemical energy. And the ribosomes, which put together proteins.
¶There is a nucleus in almost all eukaryotic organisms (exceptions include mammalian red blood cells). Other frequently observed organelles include vacuoles, endoplasmic reticula, lysosomes, plastids (found in autotrophs), mitochondria, and the Golgi apparatus. Synaptic vesicles can also be found in specialized cells, such as neurons. The membrane encloses each of these structures. Despite not having a membrane surrounding them, macromolecular complexes such as ribosomes, spliceosomes, centrioles, and centrosomes are significant organelles in most cells because they carry out essential tasks like cytoskeleton organization, protein synthesis, and RNA processing.
Which of the following organelle stores water, food, and waste?
An organelle is a subcellular structure that functions in the cell similarly to how an organ does in the body. Among the more significant cell organelles are the nuclei, which house genetic material, and the mitochondria, which generate chemical energy. And the ribosomes, which put together proteins.
¶There is a nucleus in almost all eukaryotic organisms (exceptions include mammalian red blood cells). Other frequently observed organelles include vacuoles, endoplasmic reticula, lysosomes, plastids (found in autotrophs), mitochondria, and the Golgi apparatus. Synaptic vesicles can also be found in specialized cells, such as neurons. The membrane encloses each of these structures. Despite not having a membrane surrounding them, macromolecular complexes such as ribosomes, spliceosomes, centrioles, and centrosomes are significant organelles in most cells because they carry out essential tasks like cytoskeleton organization, protein synthesis, and RNA processing.
