Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Solve the system of equations by elimination :
5X + 3Y = 19
2X + 4Y = 20

hintHint:

HINT: Perform any arithmetic operation and then find.

The correct answer is: x=8/7 and y=31/7


    Complete step by step solution:
    Let 5x + 3y = 19…(i)
    and 2x + 4y = 20….(ii)
    On multiplying (i) with 2, we get 2(5x + 3y = 19)
    ⇒10x + 6y = 38…(iii)
    On multiplying (ii) with 5, we get 5(2x + 4y = 20)
    ⇒10x + 20y = 100…(iv)
    Now, we have the coefficients of x in (iii) and (iv) to be the same.
    On subtracting (iii) from (iv),
    we get LHS to be 10x + 20y - (10x+ 6y) = 20y - 6y = 14y
    and RHS to be 100 - 38 = 62
    On equating LHS and RHS, we have 14y = 62
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow y equals 31 over 7
    On substituting the value of y in (i), we get 5 x plus 3 cross times 31 over 7 equals 19

    not stretchy rightwards double arrow 5 x plus 93 over 7 equals 19

    not stretchy rightwards double arrow 5 x equals 19 minus 93 over 7

    not stretchy rightwards double arrow 5 x equals 40 over 7
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow x equals 8 over 7
    Hence we get x equals 8 over 7 text  and  end text y equals 31 over 7
    Note: We can also solve these system of equations by making the coefficients of y
    to be the same in both the equations

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