Physics-
General
Easy

Question

Statement 1: For the scattering of alpha minusparticles at large angles, only the nucleus of the atom is responsible

Statement 2: Nucleus is very heavy in comparison to electrons

  1. Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1

  2. Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is not correct explanation for Statement 1

  3. Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False

  4. Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True

The correct answer is:

Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1


    We know that an electron is very light particle as compared to an alpha minusparticle. Hence electron cannot scatter the alpha minusparticle at large angles, according to law of conservation of momentum. On the other hands, mass of nucleus is comparable with the mass of alpha minusparticle, hence only the nucleus of atom is responsible for scattering of alpha minusparticles

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