Maths-
General
Easy

Question


Triangles  ABC and DEF are shown above. Which of the following is equal to the ratio  fraction numerator B C over denominator A B end fraction ?

  1. fraction numerator D E over denominator D F end fraction
  2. fraction numerator D F over denominator D E end fraction
  3. fraction numerator D F over denominator E F end fraction
  4. fraction numerator E F over denominator D E end fraction

hintHint:

  • When all corresponding angles of two triangles are the same, then by  the property, both triangles are said to be similar.
  • We two triangles are similar, then the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal.

The correct answer is: fraction numerator E F over denominator D E end fraction


    Explanation:
    • We have given two triangles angle A B C comma angle D E F with two angles each of them
    • We have to find the ratio fraction numerator B C over denominator A B end fraction.
    • We will first check whether the two given triangles are similar or not, and then find the ratio fraction numerator B C over denominator A B end fraction.
    Step 1 of 2:
    ln space angle A B C
    straight angle A C B equals 90 to the power of ring operator
    straight angle B A C equals 32 to the power of ring operator
    Now we know that the sum of all angles are 180 to the power of ring operator.
    So,
    90 to the power of ring operator plus 32 to the power of ring operator plus straight angle A B C equals 180 to the power of ring operator
    122 to the power of ring operator plus straight angle A B C equals 180 to the power of ring operator
    straight angle A B C equals 58 to the power of ring operator
    Similarly,
    text  In ∠ end text D E F
    90 to the power of ring operator plus 58 to the power of ring operator plus straight angle D E F equals 180 to the power of ring operator
    148 to the power of ring operator plus straight angle D E F equals 180 to the power of ring operator
    straight angle D E F equals 32 to the power of ring operator
    Step 2 of 2:
    We can see that all angles of both the triangle are same
    So,
    angle D E F angle A B C
    So
    fraction numerator B C over denominator A B end fraction equals fraction numerator E F over denominator D E end fraction
    So, Option (D) is correct.

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