Maths-
General
Easy

Question

What is the simplified form of each rational expression ? What is the domain ?
fraction numerator straight y squared minus 5 straight y minus 24 over denominator straight y squared plus 3 straight y end fraction

hintHint:

The expansion of left parenthesis straight x plus straight a right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x plus straight b right parenthesis text  is  end text straight x squared plus left parenthesis straight a plus straight b right parenthesis straight x plus ab. We have to state the domain of a rational expression while simplifying them because we must exclude zeros of a denominator as dividing with zero is not defined.
We are asked to find an equivalent expression and domain for the given expression.

The correct answer is: Hence, the domain is, (-∞, 0) ∪ (0,∞).


    Step 1 of 2:
    Simplify the expression and cancel out the common factors:
    table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell fraction numerator straight y squared minus 5 straight y minus 24 over denominator straight y squared plus 3 straight y end fraction equals fraction numerator straight y squared minus 8 straight y plus 3 straight y minus 24 over denominator straight y left parenthesis straight y plus 3 right parenthesis end fraction end cell row cell equals fraction numerator straight y left parenthesis straight y minus 8 right parenthesis plus 3 left parenthesis straight y minus 8 right parenthesis over denominator straight y left parenthesis straight y plus 3 right parenthesis end fraction space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space end cell row cell equals fraction numerator left parenthesis straight y plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis straight y minus 8 right parenthesis over denominator straight y left parenthesis straight y plus 3 right parenthesis end fraction space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space end cell row cell equals fraction numerator left parenthesis straight y minus 8 right parenthesis over denominator straight y end fraction space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space end cell end table
    Thus, the equivalent expression of fraction numerator straight y squared minus 5 straight y minus 24 over denominator straight y squared plus 3 straight y end fraction text  is  end text fraction numerator left parenthesis straight y minus 8 right parenthesis over denominator straight y end fraction.
    Step 2 of 2:
    When we find the domain, we have to exclude the values for which the denominator attains a zero value. So, we have:
    y = 0
    That is, y = 0 must be excluded.
    Hence, the domain is, left parenthesis negative straight infinity comma 0 right parenthesis union left parenthesis 0 comma straight infinity right parenthesis.

    We have to state the domain of a rational expression while simplifying them because we must exclude zeros of a denominator as dividing with zero is not defined.

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