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Question

L t subscript x not stretchy rightwards arrow 0 end subscript fraction numerator 1 minus cos space x over denominator x squared end fraction

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 1 half

hintHint:

We can apply L'Hopital's rule, also commonly spelled L'Hospital's rule, whenever direct substitution of a limit yields an indeterminate form. This means that the limit of a quotient of functions (i.e., an algebraic fraction) is equal to the limit of their derivatives.
In this question, we have to find value of L t subscript x not stretchy rightwards arrow 0 end subscript fraction numerator 1 minus cos space x over denominator x squared end fraction.

The correct answer is: 1 half


    L t subscript x not stretchy rightwards arrow 0 end subscript fraction numerator 1 minus cos space x over denominator x squared end fraction
    We first try substitution:
    L t subscript x not stretchy rightwards arrow 0 end subscript fraction numerator 1 minus cos space x over denominator x squared end fraction
    Since the limit is in the form 0 over 0, it is indeterminate—we don’t yet know what is it. We need to do some work to put it in a form where we can determine the limit.
    L t subscript x not stretchy rightwards arrow 0 end subscript fraction numerator 1 minus cos space x over denominator x squared end fraction (Hence the derivative of cos x is -sin x.)
    L t subscript x not stretchy rightwards arrow 0 end subscript fraction numerator sin space x over denominator 2 x to the power of blank end fraction (Again We first try substitution, we get the form 0 over 0.)
    L t subscript x not stretchy rightwards arrow 0 end subscript fraction numerator sin space x over denominator 2 x to the power of blank end fraction      (space w e space k n o w space t h a t space L t subscript x not stretchy rightwards arrow 0 end subscript fraction numerator sin space x over denominator x to the power of blank end fraction space equals space 1 )
    so, On substituting, We get
    L t subscript x not stretchy rightwards arrow 0 end subscript fraction numerator sin space x over denominator 2 x to the power of blank end fraction = 1 half

    We can only apply the L’Hospital’s rule if the direct substitution returns an indeterminate form, that means 0 over 0 space o r space fraction numerator plus-or-minus infinity over denominator plus-or-minus infinity end fraction.

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