Maths-
General
Easy

Question

4 L t subscript left parenthesis x rightwards arrow infinity right parenthesis invisible function application left square bracket √ left parenthesis x squared plus a x plus b right parenthesis minus x right square bracket

  1. a
  2. 2a
  3. 1
  4. a divided by 2

hintHint:

We are given a function. We have to find it's limits. Before finding the limit, we have to make sure that the function doesn't give zero value.

The correct answer is: a divided by 2


    The given function is
    f open parentheses x close parentheses equals square root of x squared plus a x plus b end root minus x
    We have to find the limit of the function.
    limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of f open parentheses x close parentheses equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of square root of x squared plus a x plus b end root space minus space x
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of fraction numerator square root of x squared plus a x space plus b end root minus x over denominator 1 end fraction space cross times fraction numerator square root of x squared plus a x plus b end root plus x over denominator square root of x squared plus a x plus b end root plus x end fraction
    We are rationalising the numerator.
    limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of f open parentheses x close parentheses equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of fraction numerator left parenthesis x squared plus a x plus b right parenthesis space minus space x squared over denominator square root of x squared plus a x plus b end root space plus space x end fraction space space space... left curly bracket left parenthesis a to the power of 2 space end exponent minus b squared equals left parenthesis a space plus space b right parenthesis left parenthesis a space minus b right parenthesis right curly bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of fraction numerator a x space plus space b over denominator square root of x squared plus a x plus b end root plus x end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals limit as x rightwards arrow infinity of fraction numerator a space plus space begin display style b over x end style over denominator square root of 1 space plus space begin display style a over x end style plus begin display style b over x squared end style end root plus 1 end fraction space space space space... left curly bracket D i v i d i n g space n u m e r a t o r space a n d space d e n o m i n a t o r space b y space x right curly bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals fraction numerator a space plus space begin display style b over infinity end style over denominator square root of 1 space plus space begin display style a over infinity end style plus begin display style b over open parentheses infinity close parentheses squared end style end root plus space 1 end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space equals fraction numerator a space plus space 0 over denominator square root of 1 space plus space 0 space plus space 0 space end root plus space 1 end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space a over 2This is the required answer.

    For such questions, we should know different formulas of limit.

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