Biology
Grade-10
Easy
Question
Slowing growth of biological organisms as resources are depleted
- Age pyramid
- Logistic growth
- Population
- Demographics of the population
Hint:
When resources are limited, populations exhibit logistic growth. In logistic growth, population expansion decreases as resources become scarce, leveling off when the carrying capacity of the environment is reached, resulting in an S-shaped curve.
The correct answer is: Logistic growth
- In logistic growth, a population's per capita growth rate gets smaller and smaller as population size approaches a maximum imposed by limited resources in the environment, known as the carrying capacity ( K).
- Exponential growth produces a J-shaped curve, while logistic growth produces an S-shaped curve.
- Yeast, a microscopic fungus used to make bread and alcoholic beverages, exhibits the classical S-shaped curve when grown in a test tube (Figure 19.6a). Its growth levels off as the population deplete the nutrients that are necessary for its growth.
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