Chemistry
Grade-10
Easy

Question

Aqueous solution of ‘X’ on treatment with copper sulphate solution gives a blue precipitate of ‘Y’. What could be X and Y??

  1. X is NH3; Y → Cu (OH)2
  2. X is NaOH; Y → Cu (OH)
  3. X is NH3; Y → Cu (OH)2
  4. X is NaOH; Y → Cu (OH)2

hintHint:

Sodium sulphate is a by-product.

The correct answer is: X is NaOH; Y → Cu (OH)2


    • When sodium hydroxide, a strong base, reacts with copper sulphate, an acidic salt, a blue precipitate of copper hydroxide is produced with the ions of sodium sulphate in solution. It is a double displacement reaction, as well as a precipitation reaction.
    • The reaction is as: NaOH + CuSO4 rightwards arrow Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4.
    • X and Y are sodium hydroxide and copper hydroxide respectively.

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