Question
Endothermic reaction are always:
- Irreversible
- Spontaneous
- Non-spontaneous
- Reversible
Hint:
Endothermic reactions need energy from the surroundings. More the heat faster the reaction.
The correct answer is: Non-spontaneous
- Most endothermic reactions are not spontaneous. Without a steady supply of energy, the reaction usually stops. For example, the electrolytic decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen gases is an endothermic reaction.
- This reaction produces gas only while the current is flowing. In endothermic reactions, the enthalpy usually increases.
- However, spontaneous endothermic reactions can occur when the Gibbs free energy becomes negative due to changes in enthalpy and entropy.
- An endothermic reaction can be spontaneous if the entropy increases beyond the change in enthalpy.
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The substance where no new substance is formed is called
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