Chemistry-
General
Easy

Question

The cations and anions formed as a result of electron transfer are drawn towards each other due to the electrostatic force (coulomb force) of attraction. They form an ionic bond or an electrovalent bond. The bond between two elements is ionic if the EN difference between them is greater than 1.7. The number of electrons transferred during an ionic bond formation is known as an electrovalency. Compounds containing ionic bonds are called ionic compounds. Examples of ionic compounds are NaCl(Na+Cl), CaO(Ca2+O2–), MgO(Mg2+O2–) and MgCl2 open parentheses C l to the power of minus end exponent M g to the power of plus plus end exponent C l to the power of minus end exponent close parentheses.
Element X is strongly electropositive and the element Y is strongly electronegative. Both are univalent. The compound formed would be:

  1. X+ Y    
  2. X Y+    
  3. X Y    
  4. X2Y    

The correct answer is: X+ Y

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