Chemistry-
General
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Question

The high reactivity of alkyl halides can be explained in terms of nature of C-X bond which is highly polarised covalent bond due to large difference in the electronegativities of carbon and halogen .atom. This polarity is responsible for the nucleophilic substitution reactions of alky- halides which mostly occur by S subscript N to the power of 1 end exponent end subscript and S subscript N to the power of 2 end exponent end subscript mechanisms S subscript N to the power of 1 end exponent end subscript reaction is a two step process . and in the first step, R-X ionises to give carbocation (slow process). In the second step, the nucleophile attacks the carbocation from either side to form the product (fast process). In S subscript N to the power of 1 end exponent end subscript reaction, there can be racemization and inversion. S subscript N to the power of 1 end exponent end subscript reaction is favoured by heavy (bulky) groups on the carbon atom attached to halogens. i.e., R subscript 3 end subscript C minus X greater than R subscript 2 end subscript C H minus X greater than R minus C H subscript 2 end subscript X greater than C H subscript 3 end subscript X
In S subscript N to the power of 2 end exponent end subscript reaction, the strong nucleophile OH- attacks from the opposite side of the chlorine atom to give an intermediate (transition state). which breaks to yield the product (alcohol) and leavj.ng open parentheses X to the power of minus end exponent close parentheses group. The alcohol has a configuration opposite to drat 'of the bromide and is said to proceed with inversion of configuration. S subscript N to the power of 2 end exponent end subscript reaction is favoured by small groups on the carbon atom attached to halogen i.e., C H subscript 3 end subscript minus X greater than R minus C H subscript 2 end subscript X greater than R subscript 2 end subscript C H X greater than R subscript 3 end subscript C minus X
The main product formed in the following reaction is:

  1.    
  2.    
  3.    
  4.    

The correct answer is:

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