Chemistry-
General
Easy

Question

Which one of the following arrangements represents the correct order of electron gain enthalpy (with negative sign) of the given atomic species

  1. C l less than F less than S less than O  
  2. O less than S less than F less than C l  
  3. S less than O less than C l less than F  
  4. F less than C l less than O less than S  

The correct answer is: O less than S less than F less than C l


    Halogens have very high electron affinities. It may be noted that the electron affinity of fluorine is unexpectedly low left parenthesis less than C l right parenthesis. This may perhaps be due to the small size of the F atom. The values of electron gain enthalpies for Cl,F, S and O are respectively 349, 333, 200 and 142 kJ/mole hence correct order is Cl>F>S>O.

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