ESS
Grade-4
Easy
Question
________is the process of glacial erosion.
- Abrasion and plucking
- Abrasion and mass movement
- Plucking and weathering
- Plucking and mass movement
Hint:
The literal meaning of one word is to take something/someone from a place.
The correct answer is: Abrasion and plucking
The correct option is a) Abrasion and plucking.
There are two main processes of glacial erosion:
1.Plucking:
- The first is plucking, defined as the erosion and transport of large rocks. When a glacier crosses land, water beneath the glacier melts and seeps into cracks in the underlying bedrock.
- This water freezes and melts, weakening the bonds that hold rock fragments together.
- The resulting rock can be stripped from its rocky base and easily transported along a moving glacier. Plucking removes rocks and changes the landscape.
2.Abrasion
- Abrasion is defined as the erosion that occurs when particles rub against each other.
- The gigantic volume of a glacier, along with the rock it pulls up and the sediment that attaches to its belly, usually tends to scratch and scrape the rock surface below.
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