ESS
Grade-9
Easy

Question

The ______ and ___________balance and keep a main sequence star in equilibrium.

  1. Gravity and friction
  2. Gravity and air quality
  3. Gravity and radiation pressure
  4. None of these

hintHint:

In the main sequence the star remains constant in size despite the outward energy flow.

The correct answer is: Gravity and radiation pressure


    • In the Main Sequence Phase of a star's evolution, radiation pressure pushing outward exactly balances the gravitational pressure pulling inward (this balance is called Hydrostatic Equilibrium).
    • Because these two forces are exactly in balance, the star is stable (this means it neither shrinks nor expands).

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