Question
A spherical ball has a radius of 2 inches. The ball has a slow leak which the air escapes at a rate of 1 cubic inches per second. The time it would take for the ball to deflate is ___________.
- 10.6 s
- 41 s
- 33.5 s
- 14.2 s
Hint:
Here, in this problem, we want to calculate the time required to deflate the spherical ball whose radius is given. Obviously, the total time required will be the volume of the air inside the ball divided by the rate of escaping of the air through the leak from the ball. Now, the total volume of air inside the ball is the same as the volume of the given spherical ball. For this, we have to use the formula for calculating the volume of a sphere. The volume of a sphere of radius is given by the formula, .
The correct answer is: 33.5 s
Given that the radius of the spherical ball is inches.
We have to find the total volume of the air inside the ball. Now, the volume of the air will be the same as the volume of the spherical ball. Now, the volume of a spherical ball of radius is .
So, for inches, we get: .
Hence, the volume of the air is .
Now, the rate at which the air is escaping through a slow leak is .
So, the time required to deflate the ball is .
Therefore, the time it would take for the ball to deflate is .
Note that, here, we can use in the place of to find the volume of the given spherical ball using the formula .
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