Mathematics
Grade5
Easy

Question

Diana is preparing for her year-end exam. She studied 9 over 22 hours on Tuesday and 5 over 11 hours on Monday. The number of hours she studied in two days is ___________.

  1. 14 over 33
  2. 19 over 22
  3. 8 over 21
  4. 6 over 11

hintHint:

This can be found by adding both the fraction and for that we have to make denominator same, this can be done by taking LCM. LCM is the least common multiple of two integers. We will use the prime factorization method to find the LCM. In prime factorization method the simply put the factor of each number and then for LCM we take product of factors by considering the repeated factors only one time with highest exponent.

The correct answer is: 19 over 22


    Step1: First we will write all the fractions and then we will write the denominator and then we will use prime factorization method to add the fraction.
    Fractions are:5 over 11 and 9 over 22.
    In this question the denominators are 11 and 22.
    Factors of 11 are:11 to the power of 1
    Factors of 22 are:2 to the power of 1 cross times 11 to the power of 1
    Step2:  For calculating the LCM we will multiply the factors by considering the common factors only one time with the highest exponent.
    In this case the factor 11 is common in both 11 and 22 so we will multiply it only once with the highest exponent
    LCM (11,22) = 2 to the power of 1 cross times 11 to the power of 1
    LCM (11,22) = 22
    Step3: Now what we do is divide the LCM by each denominator and multiply the numerator by quotient and then add them
    So, 22 over 11 equals 2
    and 22 over 22 equals 1
    So, we will multiply the numerator of 11 by 2 and numerator of 22 by 1.
    fraction numerator 5 cross times 2 plus 9 cross times 1 over denominator 22 end fraction equals 19 over 22
    So, She studied a total of 19 over 22hours in two days

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