Mathematics
Grade-4-
Easy

Question


If the production in 1992 is estimated to be 60% more than in 1991, the estimate of 1991 production is_______.

  1. 12 units
  2. 60 units
  3. 100 units
  4. 50 units

The correct answer is: 50 units


    Let , the production in 1991 was  x unit .
    The production is estimated to be 60% more than 1991 , then the production in 1992 is  x space plus space open parentheses x.60 over 100 close parentheses .
    Therefore ,
    space space space space space space x space plus space open parentheses x.60 over 100 close parentheses equals 80
rightwards double arrow x space plus space open parentheses x.3 over 5 close parentheses equals 80
rightwards double arrow x space plus space fraction numerator 3 x over denominator 5 end fraction equals 80
rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 5 x space plus space 3 x over denominator 5 end fraction equals 80
rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 8 x over denominator 5 end fraction equals 80
rightwards double arrow x equals 50
    So , the production in 1991 is 50 units.
    Correct choice is 4 .

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