Mathematics
Grade-8
Easy
Question
Which of the following would be a reasonable approximation for the length of time it would take this person to run 6 miles?
- ≅ 50 min
- ≅ 80 min
- ≅ 45 min
- ≅ 66 min
Hint:
A linear function is of the form f(x) = mx + b where 'm' and 'b' are real numbers. A linear function represents a line, i.e., its graph is a line. Here,
- 'm' is the slope of the line
- 'b' is the y-intercept of the line
- 'x' is the independent variable
- 'y' (or f(x)) is the dependent variable
The correct answer is: ≅ 66 min
A linear function is of the form y = mx + b where 'm' and 'b' are real numbers. A linear function represents a line, i.e., its graph is a line. Here,
- 'm' is the slope of the line
- 'b' is the y-intercept of the line
- 'x' is the independent variable
- 'y' (or f(x)) is the dependent variable
Take any points from the graph
(x1, y1) = (2, 20) and (x₂, y₂) = (5, 55).
Step 1: Find the slope of the function using the slope formula:
m = (y₂ - y1) / (x₂ - x1) = (55 - 20) / (5 - 2) = 35/3
Step 2: Find the equation of linear function using the point slope form.
y - y1 = m (x - x1)
y - 20 = 35/3 (x - 2)
y - 20 = 35/3 (x - 2)
y = 35/3(x) - 10/3
for x = 6
y 66
Thus, a reasonable approximation for the length of time it would take this person to run 6 miles is 66minutes.
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