Mathematics
Grade10
Easy
Question
Select all polynomials that factor into a product into two binomials.
a) 25m2 – 9n2
b) 25m2 – 30mn + 9n2
c) 25m2 – 30mn – 9n2
d) 25m2 + 30mn + 9n2
e) 25m2 + 9n2
- a), b), c)
- a), b), d)
- only a)
- only d)
Hint:
Quadratic polynomial is a polynomial in which the highest degree monomial is of the second degree.
The correct answer is: a), b), d)
Here, we have to find the polynomials that can be factorised into two linear polynomials.
We have, 25m2 – 9n2 = (5m)2 – (3n)2 = (5m – 3n) (5m + 3n)
25m2 – 30mn + 9n2 = (5m)2 – 2(5m) (3n) + (3n)2 = (5m – 3n)2 = (5m – 3n) (5m – 3n)
25m2 + 30mn + 9n2 = (5m)2 + 2(5m) (3n) + (3n)2 = (5m + 3n)2 = (5m + 3n) (5m + 3n).
The other two polynomials cannot be factorised.
Hence, the correct option is C.
Factorisation is breaking down of a polynomial into polynomials of lesser degrees.
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