Mathematics
Functions
Easy

Question

The number of linear functions which map from text end text left square bracket negative 1 comma 1 right square bracket text  onto  end text left square bracket 0 comma 2 right square bracket text  is  end text

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. text  infinite  end text

The correct answer is: 2


    text  Let  end text f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals a x plus b text  be the required linear function.  end text
text  If  end text a greater than 0 text  then  end text f text  is increasing,  end text f left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis equals 0 comma f left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis equals 2 not stretchy rightwards double arrow negative a plus b equals 0 comma a plus b equals 2 not stretchy rightwards double arrow a equals 1 comma b equals 1
text  If  end text a less than 0 text  then  end text f text  decreasing,  end text f left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis equals 2 comma f left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis equals 0 not stretchy rightwards double arrow negative a plus b equals 2 comma a plus b equals 0 not stretchy rightwards double arrow a equals negative 1 comma b equals 1
therefore text  The required linear functions are  end text f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x plus 1 comma f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative x plus 1

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