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General
Easy

Question

There are 12 intermediate stations on a railway line between 2 stations. The number  number of ways that a train can be made to stop at 4 of these intermediate stations no two of these halting stations being consecutive is

  1. 125    
  2. 126    
  3. 127    
  4. 130    

The correct answer is: 126


    Let 𝒙𝟏, 𝒙𝟐, 𝒙𝟑, 𝒙𝟒, 𝒙𝟓 be the no. of stations before first stop between first stop. Between first and second stop so on after 4th stop then
    Letblank x subscript 1 end subscript greater or equal than 0 comma blank x subscript 5 end subscript greater or equal than 0 comma x subscript 2 end subscript comma x subscript 3 end subscript comma x subscript 4 end subscript greater or equal than 1 blankand
    x subscript 1 end subscript plus x subscript 2 end subscript plus x subscript 3 end subscript plus x subscript 4 end subscript plus x subscript 5 end subscript blank= 12-4 = 8
    x subscript 1 end subscript plus x subscript 2 end subscript superscript ´ end superscript plus x subscript 3 end subscript superscript ´ end superscript plus x subscript 4 end subscript superscript ´ end superscript plus x subscript 5 end subscript blank= 8-3 =5
    Whereblank x subscript k end subscript superscript ´ end superscript blank greater or equal than 0 blank
    \ No of non negative integral solution isblank scriptbase C subscript 4 end subscript end scriptbase presuperscript 9 end presuperscript blank= 126

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