Question
Sketch an example of a linear function in graph form.
Hint:
The graph of a linear function is always a straight line. So we sketch a straight line in a graph and find its equation in the slope intercept form, which is y = mx + c, where m is the slope of the line and c is the y intercept.
The correct answer is: y=x
We shall draw a straight line through the origin as shown below.
We will now derive the equation of this line in slope intercept form.
The slope intercept form is
y = mx + c
Where m is the slope and c is the y intercept.
From the graph, we can see that the line cuts the y axis at 0
So, c = 0
The slope between two points (a, b) and (c, d) is given by
We take any two points from the graph to be
(a, b) = (1,1) and (c, d) = (2, 2)
Calculating the slope, we have
Putting the value of m and c in the equation, we get
y = 1.x
That is
y = x
This is a linear equation.
This is a linear equation.
We can take any straight line in the xy plane and derive its equation in the above method; we will get a linear function. We can check this by calculating the slope between all the points. If the slope is constant everywhere, then it is linear.
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Y |
We can find the tabular values for any points of x and then plot them on the graph. But we usually choose values for which calculating y is easier. Either way, we need points satisfying the equation to plot its graph.
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X | -7 | -6 | -3 | 2 | 9 |
Y |
We can find the tabular values for any points of x and then plot them on the graph. But we usually choose values for which calculating y is easier. Either way, we need points satisfying the equation to plot its graph.