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Question

What number does C3 represent in the expansion C subscript 0 a to the power of 5 plus C subscript 1 a to the power of 4 b plus C subscript 2 a squared b squared plus C subscript 3 a b cubed plus C subscript 4 b to the power of 4 ? Explain.

hintHint:

The binomial expansion is left parenthesis x plus y right parenthesis to the power of n equals sum from k equals 0 to n of   n C subscript k x to the power of n minus k end exponent y to the power of k , here n ≥ 0 .
The value of n C subscript r equals fraction numerator n factorial over denominator r factorial left parenthesis n minus r right parenthesis factorial end fraction
We are asked to find what number does C3 represent in the expansion C subscript 0 a to the power of 5 plus C subscript 1 a to the power of 4 b plus C subscript 2 a squared b squared plus C subscript 3 a b cubed plus C subscript 4 b to the power of 4 .

The correct answer is: = 4



    Step 1 of 2:
    The expansion is: C subscript 0 a to the power of 5 plus C subscript 1 a to the power of 4 b plus C subscript 2 a squared b squared plus C subscript 3 a b cubed plus C subscript 4 b to the power of 4
    Here, C3 represents the coefficient of ab3 in the expansion.
    Step 2 of 2:
    The value of n=4, so the value of C3 is:

    table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell 4 C subscript 3 equals fraction numerator 4 factorial over denominator 3 factorial left parenthesis 4 minus 3 right parenthesis factorial end fraction end cell row cell equals fraction numerator 4 factorial over denominator 3 factorial cross times 1 factorial end fraction end cell row cell equals 4 end cell end table

    The value n C subscript r equals fraction numerator n factorial over denominator r factorial left parenthesis n minus r right parenthesis factorial end fraction is called the combination permutation.

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