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Question

If (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ………+a2nx2n, then the value of the determinant open vertical bar table row cell a subscript n minus 3 end subscript end cell cell a subscript n minus 1 end subscript end cell cell a subscript n plus 1 end subscript end cell row cell a subscript n minus 6 end subscript end cell cell a subscript n minus 3 end subscript end cell cell a subscript n plus 3 end subscript end cell row cell a subscript n minus 14 end subscript end cell cell a subscript n minus 7 end subscript end cell cell a subscript n plus 7 end subscript end cell end table close vertical bar is always

  1. positive    
  2. negative    
  3. zero    
  4. can’t be said    

The correct answer is: zero


    (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ………..+a2nx2n …..(1)
    Replacing x byfraction numerator 1 over denominator x end fraction, we get
    (x2 + x + 1)n = a0x2n + a1x2n –1 + a2x2n –2 + …….+a2n …….(2)
    Equating the coefficients of like terms from (1) and (2), we get
    a0 = a2n, a1 = a2n –1,……………ar = a2n –r Þ an –1 = an + 1, an –3 = an +3, an + 7 = an –7
    So value of determinant is zero as second and third columns are identical.

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