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not stretchy integral fraction numerator left parenthesis x cos invisible function application x plus 1 right parenthesis d x over denominator square root of 2 x to the power of 3 end exponent e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent plus x to the power of 2 end exponent end root end fraction is equal to –

  1. ln invisible function application open vertical bar fraction numerator square root of 2 x plus e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent end root minus 1 over denominator square root of 2 x plus e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent end root plus 1 end fraction close vertical bar plus C
  2. Inopen vertical bar fraction numerator square root of x e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent plus 1 end root minus 1 over denominator square root of x e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent plus 1 end root plus 1 end fraction close vertical bar+ C    
  3. In open vertical bar fraction numerator square root of 2 x e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent plus 1 end root minus 1 over denominator square root of 2 x e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent plus 1 end root plus 1 end fraction close vertical bar+ C    
  4. 2Inopen vertical bar fraction numerator square root of 2 x e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent plus 1 end root minus 1 over denominator square root of 2 x e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent plus 1 end root plus 1 end fraction close vertical bar+ C    

hintHint:

use subtitution method for solving the integrations

The correct answer is: In open vertical bar fraction numerator square root of 2 x e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent plus 1 end root minus 1 over denominator square root of 2 x e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent plus 1 end root plus 1 end fraction close vertical bar+ C




    let I be the integral ∫integral fraction numerator left parenthesis x cos invisible function application x plus 1 right parenthesis d x over denominator x square root of left parenthesis 2 x to the power of blank e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent plus 1 right parenthesis end root end fraction
    let  √ (2xe^sinx +1) be t
    On differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get
    2x(e^sinx) cos x + e^sinx (2) =dt/dx
    2e^sinx[ xcosx +1] =dt/dx
    Multiplying and dividing by x, we get
    2xesinx[xcosx+1]/x =dt/dx
    Or
    (t-1) [xcosx+1]/x =dt/dx
    [xcosx+1]/x = dt/(t-1)dx
    Using this in the integral , we get
    integral fraction numerator d t over denominator square root of t left parenthesis t minus 1 right parenthesis end fraction
    now, put t=z2
    this gives I=  integral fraction numerator 2 d z over denominator left parenthesis z plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis z minus 1 right parenthesis right parenthesis end fraction
    using partial fraction, we get
    I = integral left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator left parenthesis z minus 1 right parenthesis right parenthesis end fraction minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator left parenthesis z plus 1 right parenthesis end fraction right parenthesis d z
equals space ln vertical line z minus 1 vertical line minus ln vertical line z plus 1 vertical line
equals space ln left parenthesis z minus 1 right parenthesis divided by left parenthesis z plus 1 right parenthesis plus C

    I = In open vertical bar fraction numerator square root of 2 x e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent plus 1 end root minus 1 over denominator square root of 2 x e to the power of sin invisible function application x end exponent plus 1 end root plus 1 end fraction close vertical bar+ C

    substitution method of integration helps us reduce the integral to simpler terms.

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