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General
Easy

Question

Let C subscript 1 end subscript comma blank C subscript 2 end subscript comma blank C subscript 3 end subscript are the usual binomial coefficients. Let S equals C subscript 1 end subscript plus 2 C subscript 2 end subscript plus 3 C subscript 3 end subscript plus... plus n C subscript n end subscript, then S equals

  1. n 2 to the power of n end exponent    
  2. 2 to the power of n minus 1 end exponent    
  3. n 2 to the power of n minus 1 end exponent    
  4. 2 to the power of n plus 1 end exponent    

The correct answer is: n 2 to the power of n minus 1 end exponent


    Let S equals C subscript 1 end subscript plus 2 C subscript 2 end subscript plus 3 C subscript 3 end subscript plus horizontal ellipsis plus n C subscript n end subscript equals not stretchy sum from r equals 1 to n of blank r bullet blank to the power of n end exponent C subscript r end subscript
    equals not stretchy sum from r equals 1 to n of blank r bullet fraction numerator n over denominator r end fraction blank to the power of n minus 1 end exponent C subscript r minus 1 end subscript blank open square brackets because blank to the power of n end exponent C subscript r end subscript equals fraction numerator n over denominator r end fraction blank to the power of n minus 1 end exponent C subscript r minus 1 end subscript close square brackets
    equals n not stretchy sum from r equals 1 to n of blank blank to the power of n minus 1 end exponent C subscript r minus 1 end subscript
    equals n open square brackets blank to the power of n minus 1 end exponent C subscript 0 end subscript plus blank to the power of n minus 1 end exponent C subscript 1 end subscript plus blank to the power of n minus 1 end exponent C subscript 2 end subscript plus horizontal ellipsis plus blank to the power of n minus 1 end exponent C subscript n minus 1 end subscript close square brackets
    equals n 2 to the power of n minus 1 end exponent

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