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Question

Let R be a relation on a set A such that R equals R to the power of negative 1 end exponent comma then R is

  1. Reflexive  
  2. Symmetric  
  3. Transitive  
  4. None of these  

The correct answer is: Symmetric


    Let open parentheses a comma b close parentheses element of R. Then,
    left parenthesis a comma b right parenthesis element of R rightwards double arrow left parenthesis b comma a right parenthesis element of R to the power of negative 1 end exponent [By def. of R to the power of negative 1 end exponent]
    rightwards double arrow left parenthesis b comma a right parenthesis element of R left square bracket because R equals R to the power of negative 1 end exponent right square bracket
    So, R is symmetric

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