Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Let U be the universal set for sets A and B such that n open parentheses A close parentheses equals 200 comma n open parentheses B close parentheses equals 300 and n open parentheses A intersection B close parentheses equals 100. Then, n left parenthesis A ´ intersection B ´ right parenthesis is equal to 300, provided that n left parenthesis blank U right parenthesis is equal to

  1. (a) 600  
  2. 700  
  3. 800  
  4. 900  

The correct answer is: 700


    We have,
    n open parentheses A to the power of ´ end exponent intersection B to the power of ´ end exponent close parentheses equals n left parenthesis open parentheses A union B close parentheses ´ right parenthesis
    rightwards double arrow n open parentheses A to the power of ´ end exponent intersection B to the power of ´ end exponent close parentheses equals n open parentheses U close parentheses minus n left parenthesis A union B right parenthesis
    rightwards double arrow n open parentheses A to the power of ´ end exponent intersection B to the power of ´ end exponent close parentheses equals n open parentheses U close parentheses minus open curly brackets n open parentheses A close parentheses plus n open parentheses B close parentheses minus n open parentheses A intersection B close parentheses close curly brackets
    rightwards double arrow 300 equals n blank open parentheses U close parentheses minus left curly bracket 200 plus 300 minus 100 right curly bracket
    rightwards double arrow n open parentheses U close parentheses equals 700

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