Maths-
General
Easy

Question

5 cos space theta plus 3 cos space open parentheses theta minus pi over 3 close parentheses plus 8 element of

  1. left square bracket negative 7 comma 1 right square bracket
  2. left square bracket 1 comma 8 right square bracket
  3. left square bracket 1 comma 15 right square bracket
  4. left square bracket 2 comma 15 right square bracket

hintHint:

In this question we have to find the range of the given equation. For this we will first simplify the given equation then we know that negative square root of a squared plus b squared end root less or equal than a space sin x plus b cos x less or equal than square root of a squared plus b squared end root, using this we can find the range.

The correct answer is: left square bracket 1 comma 15 right square bracket


    5 cos space theta plus 3 cos space open parentheses theta minus pi over 3 close parentheses plus 8
equals 5 space cos theta plus 3 open parentheses cos theta. cos straight pi over 3 plus sin theta. sin straight pi over 3 close parentheses plus 8
equals 5 cos theta plus 3 open parentheses fraction numerator cos theta over denominator 2 end fraction plus fraction numerator square root of 3 sin theta over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses plus 8
equals 5 cos theta plus 3 over 2 cos theta plus fraction numerator 3 square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction sin theta plus 8
equals 13 over 2 cos theta plus fraction numerator 3 square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction sin theta plus 8
minus square root of a squared plus b squared end root less or equal than a space sin x plus b cos x less or equal than square root of a squared plus b squared end root
rightwards double arrow negative square root of open parentheses fraction numerator 3 square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses squared plus open parentheses 13 over 2 close parentheses squared end root less or equal than 13 over 2 cos theta plus fraction numerator 3 square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction sin theta less or equal than square root of open parentheses fraction numerator 3 square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses squared plus open parentheses 13 over 2 close parentheses squared end root
rightwards double arrow negative 7 less or equal than 13 over 2 cos theta plus fraction numerator 3 square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction sin theta less or equal than 7
rightwards double arrow negative 7 plus 8 less or equal than 13 over 2 cos theta plus fraction numerator 3 square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction sin theta plus 8 less or equal than 7 plus 8
rightwards double arrow 1 less or equal than 13 over 2 cos theta plus fraction numerator 3 square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction sin theta less or equal than 15
f left parenthesis x right parenthesis element of open square brackets 1 comma 15 close square brackets

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