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General
Easy

Question

The sum of infinite terms of a GP is x and on squaring the each term of it, the sum will be y. Then the common ratio of this series is

  1. fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent minus y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction    
  2. fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator x to the power of 2 end exponent minus y to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction    
  3. fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent minus y over denominator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y end fraction    
  4. fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y over denominator x to the power of 2 end exponent minus y end fraction    

The correct answer is: fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent minus y over denominator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y end fraction


    We have
    fraction numerator a over denominator 1 minus r end fraction equals x
    text and  end text table row cell fraction numerator a to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator 1 minus r to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals fraction numerator a over denominator 1 minus r end fraction times fraction numerator a over denominator 1 plus r end fraction equals y end cell row cell rightwards double arrow y equals x times fraction numerator a over denominator 1 plus r end fraction equals x times fraction numerator x left parenthesis 1 minus r right parenthesis over denominator 1 plus r end fraction rightwards double arrow fraction numerator y over denominator x to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 minus r over denominator 1 plus r end fraction end cell row cell rightwards double arrow fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator y end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 plus r over denominator 1 minus r end fraction rightwards double arrow fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator y end fraction left parenthesis 1 minus r right parenthesis equals 1 plus r end cell row cell rightwards double arrow r open square brackets 1 plus fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator y end fraction close square brackets equals negative 1 fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator y end fraction rightwards double arrow r equals fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent minus y over denominator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y end fraction end cell end table

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