Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The number of pairs left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis satisfying4 x to the power of 2 end exponent minus 4 x plus 2 equals s i n to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application y text  and end text blank x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y to the power of 2 end exponent less or equal than 3 are

  1. 0    
  2. 2    
  3. 4    
  4. None of these    

The correct answer is: 2


    text Hint:  end text 0 less or equal than s i n to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application y less or equal than 1
    table row cell rightwards double arrow sin to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application y equals 4 x to the power of 2 end exponent minus 4 x plus 2 end cell row cell text end text text L end text text e end text text t end text text end text f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x to the power of 2 end exponent minus 4 x plus 2 equals left parenthesis 2 x minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent plus 1 end cell end table
    f left parenthesis x right parenthesis text  has minimum value end text
    rightwards double arrow text  at  end text x equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction comma s i n to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application y equals 1
    f left parenthesis x right parenthesis text  has  end text D less than 0
    rightwards double arrow f left parenthesis x right parenthesis greater or equal than 0 left parenthesis 2 x minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent plus 1 equals s i n to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application y
    rightwards double arrow x equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction comma c o s invisible function application y equals 0
    text Therefore, end text
    y equals left parenthesis 2 n plus 1 right parenthesis fraction numerator pi over denominator 2 end fraction text  minimum value at  end text x equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction
    x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y to the power of 2 end exponent less or equal than 3 rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 1 over denominator 4 end fraction plus fraction numerator left parenthesis 2 n plus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent pi to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator 4 end fraction less or equal than 3 blank
    1 plus left parenthesis 2 n plus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent pi to the power of 2 end exponent less or equal than 12
    left parenthesis 2 n plus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent pi to the power of 2 end exponent less or equal than 11
    Only satisfies when n = 0, −1
    text That is, only two solutions satisfy  end text open parentheses table row cell fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction comma blank fraction numerator pi over denominator 2 end fraction end cell row cell negative blank open parentheses fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction comma fraction numerator negative pi over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses end cell end table close curly brackets

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