Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The value of x for which 1 plus x log subscript e end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus square root of x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 1 end root close parentheses greater or equal than square root of x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 1 end root a r e

  1. x less or equal than 0  
  2. 0 less or equal than x less or equal than 1  
  3. x greater or equal than 0  
  4. None of these  

The correct answer is: x greater or equal than 0


    Let f open parentheses x close parentheses equals 1 plus x log subscript e end subscript invisible function application left parenthesis x plus square root of x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 1 end root right parenthesis minus square root of 1 plus x to the power of 2 end exponent end root
    Clearly, f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is defined for all x element of R

    Now,

    f to the power of ´ end exponent open parentheses x close parentheses equals log subscript e end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus square root of x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 1 end root close parentheses plus fraction numerator x over denominator square root of x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 1 end root end fraction minus fraction numerator x over denominator square root of x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 1 end root end fraction

    rightwards double arrow f to the power of ´ end exponent open parentheses x close parentheses equals log subscript e end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus square root of x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 1 end root close parentheses

    rightwards double arrow f to the power of ´ end exponent open parentheses x close parentheses greater than 0 for all x element of R left square bracket because x plus square root of x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 1 end root greater or equal than 1 blank f o r blank a l l blank x element of R right square bracket

    rightwards double arrow f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is increasing on R

    rightwards double arrow f open parentheses x close parentheses greater or equal than f open parentheses 0 close parentheses blank f o r blank a l l blank x greater or equal than 0

    rightwards double arrow 1 plus x log subscript e end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus square root of x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 1 end root close parentheses minus square root of 1 plus x to the power of 2 end exponent end root greater or equal than 0 blank f o r blank a l l blank x greater or equal than 0

    rightwards double arrow 1 plus x log subscript e end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus square root of x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 1 end root close parentheses greater or equal than square root of 1 plus x to the power of 2 end exponent end root f o r blank a l l blank x greater or equal than 0

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