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Physics

Mechanics

Easy

Question

A ball is attached to a string that is attached to a thick pole. When the ball is hit, the string warps around the pole and the ball spirals inwards sliding on the frictionless surface. Neglecting air resistance, what happens as the ball swings around the pole?

The mechanical energy and angular momentum are conserved
The angular momentum of the ball is conserved at the mechanical energy of the ball increases
The angular momentum of the ball is conserved and the mechanical energy of the ball decreases
The mechanical energy of the ball is conserved and angular momentum of the ball decreases

The correct answer is: The mechanical energy of the ball is conserved and angular momentum of the ball decreases

$T h e space f o r c e space i s space c o n s e r v a t i v e. space s o space M E space i s space c o n s e r v e d space left parenthesis f r i c t i o n space l e s s right parenthesis space & space A n g u l a r space m o m e n t u m space left parenthesis L equals I omega right parenthesis space d e c r e a s e s space d u e space t o space r e v e r s e space s w i n g space c o m p a r e space t o space t h a t space o f space i n i t i a l space s w i n g space b e f o r e space s t r i k e.$

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PhysicsMechanics

A disc of mass m is connected with an ideal spring of stiffness k. If it is released from rest., it rolls without sliding on an inclined plane. The maximum elongation of the spring is :

A disc of mass m is connected with an ideal spring of stiffness k. If it is released from rest., it rolls without sliding on an inclined plane. The maximum elongation of the spring is :

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A uniform cylinder of mass m is kept on an accelerating wedge. If the wedge moves with an acceleration $a equals 3 g tan invisible function application theta$ , the minimum coefficient of friction between the cylinder and wedge to avoid relative sliding between them is

A uniform cylinder of mass m is kept on an accelerating wedge. If the wedge moves with an acceleration $a equals 3 g tan invisible function application theta$ , the minimum coefficient of friction between the cylinder and wedge to avoid relative sliding between them is

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A rod touches a disc kept on a smooth horizontal plane. If the rod moves with an acceleration a, the disc rolls on the rod without sliding. Then, the acceleration of the disc w.r.t the rod is

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A uniform box is kept on a rough inclined plane. It begins to topple when $theta$ is equal to:

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A rigid massless beam is balanced by a particle of mass 4m in left hand side and a pulley particle system in right hand side. The value of x/y is:

PhysicsMechanics

parallel

$straight A space uniform space rod space of space mass space straight M equals 2 kg space and space length space straight L space is space suspended space by space two space smooth space hinges space 1 space and space 2 space as space shown space in space figure. space straight A space force space straight F equals 4 straight N space is space applied space downward space at space straight a space distance space straight L divided by 4 space from space hinge space 2. space Due space to space the space application space of space force space straight F comma space hinge space 2 space breaks. space At space this space instant space comma space applied space force space straight F space is space also space removed. space The space rod space starts space to space rotate space downward space about space hinge space 1. space open parentheses g equals 10 m divided by s squared close parentheses$

$The space reaction space at space hinge space 1 comma space just space after space breaking space of space hinge space 2 comma space is space$

$straight A space uniform space rod space of space mass space straight M equals 2 kg space and space length space straight L space is space suspended space by space two space smooth space hinges space 1 space and space 2 space as space shown space in space figure. space straight A space force space straight F equals 4 straight N space is space applied space downward space at space straight a space distance space straight L divided by 4 space from space hinge space 2. space Due space to space the space application space of space force space straight F comma space hinge space 2 space breaks. space At space this space instant space comma space applied space force space straight F space is space also space removed. space The space rod space starts space to space rotate space downward space about space hinge space 1. space open parentheses g equals 10 m divided by s squared close parentheses$

$The space reaction space at space hinge space 1 comma space just space after space breaking space of space hinge space 2 comma space is space$

PhysicsMechanics

$straight A space uniform space rod space of space mass space straight M equals 2 kg space and space length space straight L space is space suspended space by space two space smooth space hinges space 1 space and space 2 space as space shown space in space figure. space straight A space force space straight F equals 4 straight N space is space applied space downward space at space straight a space distance space straight L divided by 4 space from space hinge space 2. space Due space to space the space application space of space force space straight F comma space hinge space 2 space breaks. space At space this space instant space comma space applied space force space straight F space is space also space removed. space The space rod space starts space to space rotate space downward space about space hinge space 1. space open parentheses g equals 10 m divided by s squared close parentheses$

$The space reaction space at space hinge space 1 comma space before space space hinge space 2 space breaks comma space is space$

$straight A space uniform space rod space of space mass space straight M equals 2 kg space and space length space straight L space is space suspended space by space two space smooth space hinges space 1 space and space 2 space as space shown space in space figure. space straight A space force space straight F equals 4 straight N space is space applied space downward space at space straight a space distance space straight L divided by 4 space from space hinge space 2. space Due space to space the space application space of space force space straight F comma space hinge space 2 space breaks. space At space this space instant space comma space applied space force space straight F space is space also space removed. space The space rod space starts space to space rotate space downward space about space hinge space 1. space open parentheses g equals 10 m divided by s squared close parentheses$

$The space reaction space at space hinge space 1 comma space before space space hinge space 2 space breaks comma space is space$

PhysicsMechanics

$straight A space body space of space mass space straight M space and space radius space straight R space is space as space shown space in space figure space. space The space body space can space be space straight a space ring space comma space straight a space disc comma space straight a space hollow space sphere space or space straight a space solid space I subscript x comma I subscript y. space space and space I subscript z space space are space the space moments space of space inertia space about space straight x comma straight y space and space straight z space axis space respectively. space Origin space coincides space with space centre space of space mass space of space the space body.$

Column I
Column II

i. $I subscript x equals I subscript y equals I subscript z$
a. possible for ring or disc

ii. $I subscript x equals I subscript y plus I subscript z$
b. possible for hollow sphere or solid sphere

iii. $I subscript y equals I subscript z plus I subscript x$
c. possible for all of the bodies mentioned

iv. $I subscript z equals I subscript x plus I subscript y$
d. not possible for any of the body mentioned

$straight A space body space of space mass space straight M space and space radius space straight R space is space as space shown space in space figure space. space The space body space can space be space straight a space ring space comma space straight a space disc comma space straight a space hollow space sphere space or space straight a space solid space I subscript x comma I subscript y. space space and space I subscript z space space are space the space moments space of space inertia space about space straight x comma straight y space and space straight z space axis space respectively. space Origin space coincides space with space centre space of space mass space of space the space body.$

Column I
Column II

i. $I subscript x equals I subscript y equals I subscript z$
a. possible for ring or disc

ii. $I subscript x equals I subscript y plus I subscript z$
b. possible for hollow sphere or solid sphere

iii. $I subscript y equals I subscript z plus I subscript x$
c. possible for all of the bodies mentioned

iv. $I subscript z equals I subscript x plus I subscript y$
d. not possible for any of the body mentioned

PhysicsMechanics

parallel

Two particles A and B of mass m each, are joined by a rigid massless rod of length l. A particle P of mass m, moving with speed u normal to AB, strikes A and stick to it. The centre of mass of the 'A + B + P' system after collision is C. If u = 4m/s, m = 3 kg, l = 3 m, then (All quantities in column are in SI units)

Two particles A and B of mass m each, are joined by a rigid massless rod of length l. A particle P of mass m, moving with speed u normal to AB, strikes A and stick to it. The centre of mass of the 'A + B + P' system after collision is C. If u = 4m/s, m = 3 kg, l = 3 m, then (All quantities in column are in SI units)

PhysicsMechanics

$In space Column space straight I comma space information space about space the space force left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space acting space on space straight a space body space is space mentioned comma space while space in space Column space II space information space about space the space motion space of space straight a space body space is space given. space Match space the space entries space in space Column space II space with space the space entries space in space Column space straight I.$

Column I
Column II

i. A single force through centre of mass
a. Rotational motion

ii.Equal and opposite forces separated by non-zero distance
b. Translation motion

iii. Equal and opposite forces acting at the same point
c. No motion

iv. A single force not through centre of mass
d. Centre of mass performs translatory motion

$In space Column space straight I comma space information space about space the space force left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space acting space on space straight a space body space is space mentioned comma space while space in space Column space II space information space about space the space motion space of space straight a space body space is space given. space Match space the space entries space in space Column space II space with space the space entries space in space Column space straight I.$

Column I
Column II

i. A single force through centre of mass
a. Rotational motion

ii.Equal and opposite forces separated by non-zero distance
b. Translation motion

iii. Equal and opposite forces acting at the same point
c. No motion

iv. A single force not through centre of mass
d. Centre of mass performs translatory motion

PhysicsMechanics

$From space straight a space uniform space disc space of space mass space straight M space and space radius space straight R comma space straight a space concentric space disc space of space radius space straight R divided by 2 space is space cut space out. space For space the space remaining space space annular space disc colon I subscript 1 space space space is space the space moment space of space inertia space about space axis space ‘ 1 ’ comma space space I subscript 2 space about space ‘ 2 ’ comma space space space space I subscript 3 italic space about space space ‘ 3 ’ comma space and space I subscript 4 space space space about space ‘ 4 ’. space Axes space ‘ 1 ’ space and space ‘ 2 ’ space are space perpendicular space to space the space disc space and space ‘ 3 ’ space and space ‘ 4 ’ space are space in space the space plane space of space the space disc. space Axes space ‘ 2 ’ comma ’ 3 ’ space and space ‘ 4 ’ space intersect space at space straight a space common space point. space Match space the space following space$

Column – I

Column – II

i. $I subscript 1$ is equal to
a. $21 over 32 M R squared$

ii. $I subscript 2$ is equal to
b. $I subscript 1 divided by 2$

iii. $I subscript 3 plus I subscript 4$ is equal to
c. $15 over 32 M R h 2$

iv. $I subscript 2 minus I subscript 3$ is equal to
d. none of these

$From space straight a space uniform space disc space of space mass space straight M space and space radius space straight R comma space straight a space concentric space disc space of space radius space straight R divided by 2 space is space cut space out. space For space the space remaining space space annular space disc colon I subscript 1 space space space is space the space moment space of space inertia space about space axis space ‘ 1 ’ comma space space I subscript 2 space about space ‘ 2 ’ comma space space space space I subscript 3 italic space about space space ‘ 3 ’ comma space and space I subscript 4 space space space about space ‘ 4 ’. space Axes space ‘ 1 ’ space and space ‘ 2 ’ space are space perpendicular space to space the space disc space and space ‘ 3 ’ space and space ‘ 4 ’ space are space in space the space plane space of space the space disc. space Axes space ‘ 2 ’ comma ’ 3 ’ space and space ‘ 4 ’ space intersect space at space straight a space common space point. space Match space the space following space$

Column – I

Column – II

i. $I subscript 1$ is equal to
a. $21 over 32 M R squared$

ii. $I subscript 2$ is equal to
b. $I subscript 1 divided by 2$

iii. $I subscript 3 plus I subscript 4$ is equal to
c. $15 over 32 M R h 2$

iv. $I subscript 2 minus I subscript 3$ is equal to
d. none of these

PhysicsMechanics

parallel

$End space straight A space space of space straight a space rod space AB space is space being space pulled space on space the space floor space with space straight a space constant space velocity space space v subscript 0 space as space shown. space Taking space the space length space of the space rod space as space l space comma space at space an space instant space when space the space rod space makes space an space angle space 37 to the power of 0 space space with space the space horizontal comma space calculate space space$

$The space angular space velocity space of space the space end space$

$End space straight A space space of space straight a space rod space AB space is space being space pulled space on space the space floor space with space straight a space constant space velocity space space v subscript 0 space as space shown. space Taking space the space length space of the space rod space as space l space comma space at space an space instant space when space the space rod space makes space an space angle space 37 to the power of 0 space space with space the space horizontal comma space calculate space space$

$The space angular space velocity space of space the space end space$

PhysicsMechanics

$End space straight A space space of space straight a space rod space AB space is space being space pulled space on space the space floor space with space straight a space constant space velocity space space v subscript 0 space as space shown. space Taking space the space length space of the space rod space as space space comma space at space an space instant space when space the space rod space makes space an space angle space 37 to the power of 0 space space with space the space horizontal comma space calculate$

$The space velocity space of space end space straight B$

$End space straight A space space of space straight a space rod space AB space is space being space pulled space on space the space floor space with space straight a space constant space velocity space space v subscript 0 space as space shown. space Taking space the space length space of the space rod space as space space comma space at space an space instant space when space the space rod space makes space an space angle space 37 to the power of 0 space space with space the space horizontal comma space calculate$

$The space velocity space of space end space straight B$

PhysicsMechanics

$straight A space uniform space rod space of space mass space straight M equals 2 kg space and space length space straight L space is space suspended space by space two space smooth space hinges space 1 space and space 2 space as space shown space in space figure. space straight A space force space straight F equals 4 straight N space is space applied space downward space at space straight a space distance space straight L divided by 4 space from space hinge space 2. space Due space to space the space application space of space force space straight F comma space hinge space 2 space breaks. space At space this space instant space comma space applied space force space straight F space is space also space removed. space The space rod space starts space to space rotate space downward space about space hinge space 1. space open italic left parenthesis g equals 10 m divided by s squared close parentheses$
$The space reaction space at space hinge space 1 comma space before space space hinge space 2 space breaks comma space is space$

$straight A space uniform space rod space of space mass space straight M equals 2 kg space and space length space straight L space is space suspended space by space two space smooth space hinges space 1 space and space 2 space as space shown space in space figure. space straight A space force space straight F equals 4 straight N space is space applied space downward space at space straight a space distance space straight L divided by 4 space from space hinge space 2. space Due space to space the space application space of space force space straight F comma space hinge space 2 space breaks. space At space this space instant space comma space applied space force space straight F space is space also space removed. space The space rod space starts space to space rotate space downward space about space hinge space 1. space open italic left parenthesis g equals 10 m divided by s squared close parentheses$
$The space reaction space at space hinge space 1 comma space before space space hinge space 2 space breaks comma space is space$

PhysicsMechanics

parallel

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