Physics-
General
Easy

Question

A battery of e.m.f. 10 V is connected to resistance as shown in figure. The potential difference V subscript A end subscript minus V subscript B end subscript between the points A and B is

  1. negative 2 V    
  2. 2 V    
  3. 5 V    
  4. fraction numerator 20 over denominator 11 end fraction V    

The correct answer is: 2 V


    R subscript e q end subscript equals 5 capital omega, Current i equals fraction numerator 10 over denominator 5 end fraction equals 2 A and current in each branch = 1A

    Potential difference between C and A,
    V subscript C end subscript minus V subscript A end subscript equals 1 cross times 1 equals 1 V .......(i)
    Potential difference between C and B,
    V subscript C end subscript minus V subscript B end subscript equals 1 cross times 3 equals 3 V......(ii)
    On solving (i) and (ii) V subscript A end subscript minus V subscript B end subscript equals 2 v o l t
    Shot Trick : left parenthesis V subscript A end subscript minus V subscript B end subscript right parenthesis equals fraction numerator i over denominator 2 end fraction left parenthesis R subscript 2 end subscript minus R subscript 1 end subscript right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator 2 end fraction left parenthesis 3 minus 1 right parenthesis equals 2 V

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