Physics
Fluid-Mechanics
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Question

A cylinder of weight W is floating in two liquids as shown in figure. Net force on cylinder from top is F1 and force on cylinder from the bottom is F2. Match the following two columns.

Column I

Column II

(i) Net force on cylinder liquid -1
(a) Zero
(ii) F subscript 2 minus F subscript 1
(b) W
(iii) Net force on cylinder from liquid -2
(c) Net upthrust
(iv) Net force on cylinder from atmosphere
(d) None of these

  1.  i. → d; ii. → c; iii. → a; iv. → b
  2.  i. → d; ii. → b,c; iii. → d; iv. → d
  3.  i. → b; ii. → c; iii. → a; iv. → d
  4.  i. → c; ii. → b,c; iii. → a; iv. → d

The correct answer is: i. → d; ii. → b,c; iii. → d; iv. → d


    F subscript 2 minus F subscript 1 equals upthrust
    = weight of cylinder in equilibrium or floating condition.
    From liquid-1, horizontal pair of forces cancel out.
    So, net force = 0

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