Physics-
General
Easy

Question

A parallel plate capacitor has capacitance C. If it is equally filled with parallel layers of materials of dielectric constants K1 and K2 its capacity becomes C1. The ratio of C1 to C is

  1. K subscript 1 end subscript plus K subscript 2 end subscript    
  2. fraction numerator K subscript 1 end subscript K subscript 2 end subscript over denominator K subscript 1 end subscript minus K subscript 2 end subscript end fraction    
  3. fraction numerator K subscript 1 end subscript plus K subscript 2 end subscript over denominator K subscript 1 end subscript K subscript 2 end subscript end fraction    
  4. fraction numerator 2 K subscript 1 end subscript K subscript 2 end subscript over denominator K subscript 1 end subscript plus K subscript 2 end subscript end fraction    

The correct answer is: fraction numerator 2 K subscript 1 end subscript K subscript 2 end subscript over denominator K subscript 1 end subscript plus K subscript 2 end subscript end fraction


    C subscript A end subscript equals fraction numerator K subscript 1 end subscript epsilon subscript 0 end subscript A over denominator d divided by 2 end fraction comma C subscript B end subscript equals fraction numerator K subscript 2 end subscript epsilon subscript 0 end subscript A over denominator d divided by 2 end fraction
    \ C subscript e q end subscript equals fraction numerator C subscript 1 end subscript over denominator C subscript 2 end subscript end fraction equals fraction numerator 2 K subscript 1 end subscript K subscript 2 end subscript over denominator K subscript 1 end subscript plus K subscript 2 end subscript end fraction
    equals fraction numerator C subscript A end subscript C subscript B end subscript over denominator C subscript A end subscript plus C subscript B end subscript end fraction equals open parentheses fraction numerator 2 K subscript 1 end subscript K subscript 2 end subscript over denominator K subscript 1 end subscript plus K subscript 2 end subscript end fraction close parentheses fraction numerator epsilon subscript 0 end subscript A over denominator d end fraction
    open parentheses because c equals fraction numerator epsilon subscript 0 end subscript A over denominator d end fraction close parentheses

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