Physics-
General
Easy

Question

A transformer has an efficiency of 80%. It is connected to a power input of 5kW at 200 V. If the secondary voltage is 250 V, the primary and secondary currents are respectively

  1. 25 A, 20 A  
  2. 20 A, 16 A  
  3. 25 A, 16 A  
  4. 40 A, 25 A  

The correct answer is: 25 A, 16 A


    Efficiency equals fraction numerator O u t p u t blank p o w e r over denominator I n p u t blank p o w e r blank end fraction
    Input power=5000 W
    Input voltage=200 V
    therefore primary current, I subscript p end subscript equals fraction numerator 5000 over denominator 200 end fraction equals 25 blank A
    Output power equals 5000 cross times fraction numerator 80 over denominator 100 end fraction equals 4000 blank W
    Output voltage =250 V
    Secondary current, I subscript s end subscript equals fraction numerator 4000 over denominator 250 end fraction equals 16 blank A

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