Physics-
General
Easy

Question

A wheel of radius 1m rolls forward half a revolution on a horizontal ground. The magnitude to the displacement of the point of the wheel initially in contact with the ground is

  1. 2 pi  
  2. square root of 2 pi end root  
  3. square root of pi to the power of 2 end exponent plus 4 end root  
  4. pi  

The correct answer is: square root of pi to the power of 2 end exponent plus 4 end root


    When wheel rolls half a revolution, the point (P ) of the wheel which is in contact with the ground initially, moves at the top of the wheel as shown.

    Horizontal displacement of point P,
    y equals 2 r
    N e t blank d i s p l a c e m e n t equals square root of x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y to the power of 2 end exponent end root
    equals square root of open parentheses pi r close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent plus open parentheses 2 r close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent end root
    equals r square root of pi to the power of 2 end exponent plus 4 end root
    equals square root of pi to the power of 2 end exponent plus 4 end root

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