Physics-
General
Easy

Question

For a particle executing SHM the displacement x is given by x equals A cos invisible function application omega t. Identify the graph which represents the variation of potential energy (PE) as a function of time t and displacement x.

  1. I, III    
  2. II, IV    
  3. II, III    
  4. I, IV    

The correct answer is: I, III


    Potential energy is minimum (in the case zero) at mean position (x equals 0) and maximum at extreme positions (x equals plus-or-minus A). At time t equals 0 comma blank x equals A. Hence, PE should be maximum. Therefore, graph I is correct. Further in graph III, PE is minimum at x equals 0. Hence, this is also correct.

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