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If r is the density of the material of a wire and s the breaking stress, the greatest length of the wire that can hang freely without breaking is:

  1. fraction numerator 2 sigma over denominator rho g end fraction
  2. fraction numerator rho over denominator sigma g end fraction
  3. fraction numerator rho g over denominator 2 sigma end fraction
  4. fraction numerator sigma over denominator rho g end fraction

The correct answer is: fraction numerator sigma over denominator rho g end fraction


    Maximum stress on the wire will be at the highest point (the point of suspension).
    text  Stress  end text equals fraction numerator text  Weight  end text over denominator text  Area  end text end fraction or sigma equals fraction numerator A l rho g over denominator A end fraction or l equals fraction numerator sigma over denominator rho g end fraction

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