Physics-
General
Easy

Question

The pressure P for a gas is plotted against its absolute temperature T for two different volumes V subscript 1 end subscript and V subscript 2 end subscript where V subscript 1 end subscript greater than V subscript 2 end subscript. If P is plotted on y - axis and T on x-axis, then :

  1. The curve for V subscript 1 end subscript has greater slope than that for V subscript 2 end subscript    
  2. The curve for V subscript 2 end subscript has greater slope than that for V subscript 1 end subscript    
  3. Both curves have same slope    
  4. The curves intersect at some point other than T=0    

hintHint:

Using the ideal gas equation, we can find the relation between slope and volume.

The correct answer is: The curve for V subscript 2 end subscript has greater slope than that for V subscript 1 end subscript


    For ideal gas equation, PV = nRT. For V = constant,  P equals fraction numerator n R over denominator V end fraction T. Comparing with y = mx + c, m = fraction numerator n R over denominator V end fraction. Thus, for a P-T graph, slope is inversely proportional to V. Since, V1 > V2, m2 > m1 Therefore, the curve for V subscript 2 end subscript has greater slope than that for V subscript 1 end subscript

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