Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Ashton is hosting a banquet, he plans to spend straight $ 400 , plus or minus straight $ 50 , at a cost of straight $ 25 per guest. Solve vertical line 25 x minus 400 vertical line equals 50 to find the maximum and minimum number of guests. If there can be up to 7 guests at each table, what is the minimum number of tables Ashton should reserve so that every guest has a seat?

hintHint:

|x| is known as the absolute value of x. It is the non-negative value of x irrespective of its sign. The value of absolute value of x is given by
vertical line x vertical line equals open curly brackets table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell negative x comma x less than 0 end cell row cell x comma x greater or equal than 0 end cell end table close
So, we will get two cases in the solution of the given equation. We simplify the equation as much as possible and then apply the above definition to get the value of x.
For 2nd part, we find the required numbers of tables by dividing the minimum number of guests by 7.

The correct answer is: Hence, we get two values of x satisfying the given equation, x = 14,18


    Step by step solution:
    The given equation is
    Using the definition of absolute value,

     vertical line x vertical line equals open curly brackets table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell negative x comma x less than 0 end cell row cell x comma x greater or equal than 0 end cell end table close

    We get two possibilities,

    text  For  end text 25 x minus 400 less than 0
    vertical line 25 x minus 400 vertical line equals negative left parenthesis 25 x minus 400 right parenthesis equals 50
    Simplifying, we get

     negative 25 x plus 400 equals 50
    Subtracting 400 both sides, we have

     negative 25 x equals 50 minus 400 equals negative 350
    Dividing throughout by -3, we get

     x equals 14

    For 25 x minus 400 greater or equal than 0,

     vertical line 25 x minus 400 vertical line equals 25 x minus 400 equals 50
    Adding 400 both sides, we get

    25 x equals 50 plus 400 equals 450
    Dividing by 25 throughout, we get

    x equals 18
    Hence, we get two values of x satisfying the given equation,

    x equals 14 comma 18
    Thus,
    Maximum number of guests = 18
    Minimum number of guests = 14
    Number of guests that can sit on 1 table = 7
    Minimum number of guests = 14
    Thus, Ashton should reserve 14 over 7= 2 tables

    Absolute value of a variable has many uses in mathematics. Geometrically, the absolute value of a number may be considered as its distance from zero regardless of its direction. The symbol |.| is pronounced as ‘modulus’. We read |x| as ‘modulus of x’ or ‘mod x’.

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