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integral subscript 0 superscript 1   sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x d x equals

  1. pi minus 2
  2. fraction numerator pi minus 2 over denominator 2 end fraction
  3. fraction numerator pi plus 2 over denominator 2 end fraction
  4. pi plus 2

hintHint:

We are aware that differentiation is the process of discovering a function's derivative and integration is the process of discovering a function's antiderivative. Thus, both processes are the antithesis of one another. Therefore, we can say that differentiation is the process of differentiation and integration is the reverse. The anti-differentiation is another name for the integration.
Here we have given:  integral subscript 0 superscript 1   sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x d x and we have to integrate it. We will use the formula to find the answer.

The correct answer is: fraction numerator pi minus 2 over denominator 2 end fraction


    Now we have given the function as integral subscript 0 superscript 1   sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x d x. Here the lower limit is 0 and upper limit is 1. We know that there are some formulas which makes problem to solve easily. We will use one of them.
    We will use:
    integral u. v d x equals u integral v d x minus integral left parenthesis space space fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction space ​ cross times integral v d x right parenthesis d x
    So as per the formula, we get:
    integral subscript 0 superscript 1   sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x d x equals sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent x integral 1 cross times d x minus integral left parenthesis left parenthesis sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent x right parenthesis apostrophe integral 1 cross times d x right parenthesis d x space
integral subscript 0 superscript 1   sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x d x equals x cross times sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent x minus integral fraction numerator x over denominator square root of 1 minus x squared end root end fraction right parenthesis d x space
integral subscript 0 superscript 1   sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x d x equals x cross times sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent x plus 1 half integral left parenthesis 1 minus x squared right parenthesis to the power of fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 2 end fraction end exponent cross times left parenthesis negative 2 x right parenthesis space d x space
integral subscript 0 superscript 1   sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x d x equals x cross times sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent x plus 1 half fraction numerator left parenthesis 1 minus x squared right parenthesis to the power of 1 half end exponent over denominator begin display style 1 half end style end fraction plus C
integral subscript 0 superscript 1   sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x d x equals x sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent x plus square root of left parenthesis 1 minus x squared right parenthesis end root plus C
A p p l y i n g space t h e space l i m i t s comma space w e space g e t colon

integral subscript 0 superscript 1   sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x d x equals 1 cross times sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis plus square root of left parenthesis 1 minus 1 squared right parenthesis end root minus 0 cross times sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis plus square root of left parenthesis 1 minus 0 squared right parenthesis end root
integral subscript 0 superscript 1   sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x d x equals 1 cross times straight pi over 2 plus square root of left parenthesis 1 minus 1 squared right parenthesis end root minus 1
integral subscript 0 superscript 1   sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x d x equals straight pi over 2 minus 1
integral subscript 0 superscript 1   sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x d x equals fraction numerator straight pi minus 2 over denominator 2 end fraction
.

    So here we used the concept of integrals of special functions and simplified it. We can also solve it manually but it will take lot of time to come to a final answer hence we used the formula. The integral of the given function isintegral subscript 0 superscript 1   sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x d x equals fraction numerator straight pi minus 2 over denominator 2 end fraction.

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    integral subscript 0 superscript straight infinity   open parentheses straight a to the power of negative straight x end exponent minus straight b to the power of negative straight x end exponent close parentheses dx equals left parenthesis straight a greater than 1 comma straight b greater than 1 right parenthesis

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