Maths-
SAT
Easy

Question

A bag containing 10,000 beads of assorted colors is purchased from a craft store. To estimate the percent of red beads in the bag, a sample of beads is selected at random. The percent of red beads in the bag was estimated to be 15%, with an associated margin of error of 2%. If r is the actual number of red beads in the bag, which of the following is most plausible?

  1. r > 1,700
  2. 1,300 < r < 1,700
  3. 200 < r < 1,500
  4. r < 1,300

The correct answer is: 1,300 < r < 1,700


    15% of 10,000 = estimated red beads
    1500 estimated red beads
    Error = 2% of 10,000 = 200
    Error can be positive or negative
    1300 < r < 1700.

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