Maths-
General
Easy

Question

If the system of equations x plus y plus z equals 6 comma x plus 2 y plus lambda z equals 0 comma x plus 2 y plus 3 z equals 10 has no solution, then lambda equals

  1. 2    
  2. 3    
  3. 4    
  4. 5    

hintHint:

Systems of linear equations do not have a solution when the graphs of their equations are parallel

The correct answer is: 3


    x plus y plus z equals 6
x plus 2 y plus lambda z equals 0
x plus 2 y plus 3 z equals 10

H e r e comma
D equals open vertical bar table row 1 1 1 row 1 2 lambda row 1 2 3 end table close vertical bar equals 0
R subscript 2 rightwards arrow R subscript 3
open vertical bar table row 1 1 1 row 1 2 lambda row 0 0 cell 3 minus lambda end cell end table close vertical bar equals 0
1 open square brackets 2 open parentheses 3 minus lambda close parentheses minus 0 close square brackets minus 1 open square brackets 3 minus lambda minus 0 close square brackets equals 0
6 minus 2 lambda minus 3 plus lambda equals 0
3 minus lambda equals 0
therefore lambda equals 3

    In Cramer's rule, when the value of D=0inline style D equals 0 and DxDyinline style D subscript x comma D subscript y and Dzinline style D subscript z are not all zero, then the system is inconsistent and there is no solution.

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