Maths-
General
Easy
Question
Suppose A and B are two nonsingular matrices such that
Hint:
Linear equations are expressed using matrices, which are ordered rectangular arrays of numbers. Columns and rows make up a matrix. Mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, and matrix multiplication can also be done on matrices. We have given A and B are two nonsingular matrices and we have to find the correct condition as per the options.
The correct answer is:
A non-singular matrix is a square matrix with a non-zero value for the determinant. To determine a matrix's inverse, the non-singular matrix property must be met.
Now we have given
AB=BA2
Lets simplify this we get:
B−1(AB) = B−1(BA2)
=(B−1B)A22
=A22
A2=B−1AB
A4=A2A2=(B−1AB)(B−1AB)=B−1ABB−1AB
=B−1A(BB−1)A
=B−1A(I)AB
=B−1A2B
=B−1(B−1AB)B
=B−2AB2
Now we have:
A8=A4A4=(B−2AB2)(B−2AB2)
=B−2A2B22=B−2(B−1AB)B2
=B−3AB3
A16=A8A8=B−3B3B−3AB3
=B−3A2B3
=B−3(B−1AB)B3
=B−4AB4
A32=A16A16=B−4AB4B−4AB4
=B−4A2B4
=B−4(B−1AB)B4
=B−5AB5
as, B5=I
so, B−5=I
Now, putting in eqn=IAI
A32=A
Here by multiplying by A−1 to both sides, we get:
A32=A
A32A−1=A⋅A−1
A31=I
Here we used the concept of matrices to understand the problem and the concept. The different types of matrices are Square matrix, Diagonal matrix, Zero matrix, Symmetric matrix, Identity matrix, Upper triangular matrix, Lower Triangular Matrix. Here the correct option is A31=I.
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