Physics-
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Easy

Question

A thin uniform annular disc (see figure) of mass M has outer radius 4 R and inner radius 3 R. The work required to take a unit mass from point P on its axis to infinity is

  1. fraction numerator 2 G M over denominator 7 R end fraction left parenthesis 4 square root of 2 minus 5 right parenthesis    
  2. negative fraction numerator 2 G M over denominator 7 R end fraction left parenthesis 4 square root of 2 minus 5 right parenthesis    
  3. fraction numerator G M over denominator 4 R end fraction    
  4. fraction numerator 2 G M over denominator 5 R end fraction left parenthesis square root of 2 minus 1 right parenthesis    

The correct answer is: fraction numerator 2 G M over denominator 7 R end fraction left parenthesis 4 square root of 2 minus 5 right parenthesis


    W equals increment U equals U subscript f end subscript minus U subscript i end subscript equals U subscript infinity end subscript minus U subscript P end subscript
    equals negative U subscript P end subscript equals negative m V subscript P end subscript
    equals negative V subscript P end subscript open parentheses a s blank m equals 1 close parentheses
    Potential at point P will be obtained by in integration as given below. Let d M be the mass of small rings as shown

    d M equals fraction numerator M over denominator pi left parenthesis 4 R right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent minus pi left parenthesis 3 R right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction open parentheses 2 pi r close parentheses d r
    equals fraction numerator 2 M r d r over denominator 7 R to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction
    d V subscript P end subscript equals negative fraction numerator G. d M over denominator square root of 16 R to the power of 2 end exponent plus r to the power of 2 end exponent end root end fraction
    equals negative fraction numerator 2 G M over denominator 7 R to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction not stretchy integral subscript 3 R end subscript superscript 4 R end superscript fraction numerator r over denominator square root of 16 R to the power of 2 end exponent plus r to the power of 2 end exponent end root end fraction bullet d r
    equals negative fraction numerator 2 G M over denominator 7 R end fraction open parentheses 4 square root of 2 minus 5 close parentheses
    therefore W equals plus fraction numerator 2 G M over denominator 7 R end fraction left parenthesis 4 square root of 2 minus 5 right parenthesis

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