Physics-
General
Easy

Question

A transparent solid cylindrical rod has a refractive index of fraction numerator 2 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction. It is surrounded by air. A light ray is incident at the mid–point of one end of the rod as shown in the figure

The incident angle q for which the light ray grazes along the wall of the rod is

  1. sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses    
  2. sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses    
  3. sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator 2 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses    
  4. sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses    

The correct answer is: sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses


    1 cross times sin invisible function application 9 0 equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction sin invisible function application left parenthesis 90 minus alpha right parenthesis

    rightwards double arrow cos invisible function application alpha equals fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction
    Sosin invisible function application alpha equals square root of 1 minus fraction numerator 3 over denominator 4 end fraction end root equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction
    Now, 1 cross times sin invisible function application theta equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction sin invisible function application alpha
    equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction cross times fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction
    rightwards double arrow theta equals sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction

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